Hortenzie jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 bujn\u00e9 a bohat\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do zahrad z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 barvy. Ale jak se chladn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci, mnoho zahradn\u00edk\u016f si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda se jejich hortenzie probud\u00ed ze zimn\u00edho klidu a vyprodukuj\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00fdmi jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Doba klidu je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu hortenzi\u00ed a s n\u00e1le\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a pozornost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zajistit, \u017ee se va\u0161e rostliny nejen probud\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed a odm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1s bohat\u00fdmi kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n
Pochopen\u00ed specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb hortenzi\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro jejich probuzen\u00ed ze zimn\u00edho klidu. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00e1m poskytne v\u0161echny tipy, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete k o\u017eiven\u00ed sv\u00fdch hortenzi\u00ed, od posouzen\u00ed, zda jsou va\u0161e rostliny skute\u010dn\u011b v klidu, a\u017e po zaveden\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch postup\u016f pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u011bmto krok\u016fm bude va\u0161e zahrada v l\u00e9t\u011b pln\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n
1. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee va\u0161e hortenzie jsou v klidu, ne mrtv\u00e9
\nNe\u017e za\u010dnete s jak\u00fdmikoli reanima\u010dn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zjistit, zda jsou va\u0161e hortenzie pouze v klidu, nebo mrtv\u00e9. Stonky dormantn\u00edch hortenzi\u00ed budou na dotek m\u011bkk\u00e9, i kdy\u017e na povrchu vypadaj\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 a bez \u017eivota. Zkontrolujte zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota kontrolou z\u00e1kladny rostliny, kde se s rostouc\u00ed teplotou mohou za\u010d\u00edt objevovat nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n
Pro dal\u0161\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dormance zkontrolujte stonky, zda jsou ohebn\u00e9. Jemn\u011b je ohn\u011bte; \u017eiv\u00fd stonek bude ohebn\u00fd a nezlom\u00ed se. Mrtv\u00e9 d\u0159evo se snadno zlom\u00ed. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee hortenzie mohou kv\u00e9st pozd\u011b, tak\u017ee trp\u011blivost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. V polovin\u011b jara byste m\u011bli vid\u011bt zn\u00e1mky ra\u0161en\u00ed, pokud je rostlina st\u00e1le na\u017eivu.<\/p>\n
2. Pou\u017eijte test \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed nehtem ke kontrole zelen\u00e9ho \u017eivota
\nJednoduch\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zkontrolovat, zda jsou va\u0161e hortenzie st\u00e1le na\u017eivu, je prov\u00e9st test \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed nehtem. Nehtem nebo mal\u00fdm no\u017eem jemn\u011b se\u0161kr\u00e1bn\u011bte k\u016fru z jednoho nebo dvou stonk\u016f. Pokud pod nimi vid\u00edte zelenou tk\u00e1\u0148, stonek je na\u017eivu a rostlina je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dormantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Tento test prove\u010fte na n\u011bkolika stonc\u00edch, abyste z\u00edskali obecnou p\u0159edstavu o zdrav\u00ed rostliny. Pokud test \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed odhal\u00ed hn\u011bdou nebo suchou tk\u00e1\u0148, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rostliny mrtv\u00e1. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte po\u0161kozen\u00e1 m\u00edsta, abyste podpo\u0159ili nov\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n
3. Pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 va\u0161emu typu hortenzie
\nPro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o hortenzie d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale m\u011blo by se prov\u00e1d\u011bt podle typu hortenzie. Nap\u0159\u00edklad hortenzie velkolist\u00e9 (Hydrangea macrophylla) kvetou na star\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00edch, tak\u017ee by se m\u011bly pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat ihned po odkv\u011btu v l\u00e9t\u011b. Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee odstranit pupeny a omezit kveten\u00ed. Na druhou stranu, hortenzie latnat\u00e9 (Hydrangea paniculata) a hortenzie stromovit\u00e9 (Hydrangea arborescens) kvetou na nov\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00edch. Ty lze pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat koncem zimy nebo brzy na ja\u0159e, ne\u017e za\u010dne nov\u00fd r\u016fst. Pou\u017eijte ostr\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9 zahradnick\u00e9 n\u016f\u017eky k odstran\u011bn\u00ed odum\u0159el\u00e9ho nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a tvarujte rostlinu podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159edstav.<\/p>\n
4. Probu\u010fte ko\u0159eny hlubokou a pomalou jarn\u00ed z\u00e1livkou
\nS rostouc\u00edmi teplotami je \u010das povzbudit va\u0161e hortenzie, aby se probudily z vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu pravidelnou z\u00e1livkou. Zal\u00e9vejte hluboce a pomalu, aby vlhkost pronikla do p\u016fdy a dostala se ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. To lze prov\u00e9st zahradn\u00ed hadic\u00ed u b\u00e1ze rostliny asi 30 minut jednou t\u00fddn\u011b.
\nUjist\u011bte se, \u017ee je p\u016fda trvale vlhk\u00e1, ale ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mokr\u00e1, proto\u017ee hortenzie jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f. Mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kolem b\u00e1ze m\u016f\u017ee pomoci udr\u017eet vlhkost a rovnom\u011brnou teplotu p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n
5. Nastartujte r\u016fst vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm a v\u010dasn\u00fdm hnojivem
\nPoskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho hnojiva hortenzi\u00edm jim pom\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Vyberte si hnojivo s pomal\u00fdm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 obsahuje stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku, fosforu a drasl\u00edku, nap\u0159\u00edklad sm\u011bs 10-10-10 nebo 14-14-14.
\nHnojivo aplikujte brzy na ja\u0159e, hned jak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nov\u00fd r\u016fst. \u0158i\u010fte se pokyny na obalu, abyste na\u0161li spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pro velikost a v\u011bk va\u0161\u00ed rostliny, a hnojivo rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozprost\u0159ete pod\u00e9l z\u00e1vlahov\u00e9 linie rostliny, abyste nesp\u00e1lili ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n
6. Zah\u0159ejte p\u016fdu mul\u010dem, ale nezakr\u00fdvejte pupeny
\nAplikace mul\u010de je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak izolovat p\u016fdu a udr\u017eet vlhkost pro va\u0161e hortenzie. Pou\u017eijte organick\u00fd mul\u010d, jako je drcen\u00e1 k\u016fra nebo jehli\u010d\u00ed, k pokryt\u00ed p\u016fdy kolem rostlin a udr\u017eujte odstup asi 5\u20138 cm.
\nNeaplikujte mul\u010d p\u0159\u00edmo na stonky, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b a probl\u00e9m\u016fm se \u0161k\u016fdci. M\u00edsto toho nechte malou mezeru kolem z\u00e1kladny, aby mohl vzduch cirkulovat a zabr\u00e1nil se zakryt\u00ed nov\u00fdch pupen\u016f.<\/p>\n
7. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte strategick\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo k jemn\u00e9mu prolomen\u00ed dormance
\nHortenzie obecn\u011b preferuj\u00ed rann\u00ed slunce a odpoledn\u00ed st\u00edn, ale trocha slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla brzy na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee pomoci prolomit dormanci. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, zast\u0159ihn\u011bte v\u0161echny p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btve, kter\u00e9 by mohly blokovat slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, a p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bte hortenzie v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch na slunn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta.
\nUjist\u011bte se, \u017ee je nevystavujete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu odpoledn\u00edmu slunci, proto\u017ee by to mohlo sp\u00e1lit listy. Nalezen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy se bude li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161em klimatu a specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch va\u0161eho druhu hortenzie.<\/p>\n
8. O\u017eivte hortenzie v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch jejich op\u011btovn\u00fdm zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00edm a p\u0159esazen\u00edm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hortenzie jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 bujn\u00e9 a bohat\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do zahrad z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 barvy. Ale jak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1609,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions\/1609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}