Ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e na n\u00e1sledky konzumace tvz. \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed, p\u0159esto ho j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Existuje mnoho potravin, kter\u00e9 se rychle napln\u00ed, ale kter\u00e9 nenajdete na tal\u00ed\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der. Ale kter\u00e1 potravina je z\u00e1rove\u0148 smrteln\u00e1 a konzumuje se nej\u010dast\u011bji po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/p>\n
Cassava, rostlina a z\u00e1klad pro mnoh\u00e9, hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli ve strav\u011b milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ji spot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a stovky milion\u016f tun kasavy jsou p\u011bstov\u00e1ny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cassava, p\u016fvodem z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, je rostlina i zn\u00e1m\u00e1 potravina, ale tak\u00e9 s sebou nese v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 rizika. Stonky, oloup\u00e1n\u00ed a listy rostliny jsou toxick\u00e9 a mohou produkovat kyselinu kyanovou, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e1, pokud je konzumov\u00e1na nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e asi 200 lid\u00ed na n\u00e1sledky konzumace nespr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 kasavy. Proto je to smutn\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n
WHO vysv\u011btluje: “Maniokuly obsahuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kyanogenn\u00edch glykosid\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k obran\u011b proti zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm a hmyzu. Pokud tyto glykosidy nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny, m\u016f\u017ee kasava uvolnit kyanid, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek vysok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem kyanidu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potravy.”<\/p>\n
Takov\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u00e1 v dob\u011b hladomoru a v\u00e1lky. Otrava kyanidu kasavou je spojena s n\u011bkolika z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, v\u010detn\u011b konzo.<\/p>\n
Konzo je oslabuj\u00edc\u00ed, nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1hl\u00fdm ochrnut\u00edm nohou a \u010dasto zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 konzumac\u00ed ho\u0159k\u00e9 kasavy, zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci s n\u00edzkoproteinovou dietou. Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je nej\u010dast\u011bji v regionech s extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudobou, kde se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytnout sporadicky nebo epidemicky.<\/p>\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9 smrt\u00edc\u00ed pov\u011bsti jed\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den miliony lid\u00ed kasavu bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku: Jak lze zajistit, \u017ee pokladna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011b konzumov\u00e1na?<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u010d je ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b. K zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti kasavy je nutn\u00fd zdlouhav\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 zahrnuje namo\u010den\u00ed rostliny a\u017e na 24 hodin, aby se odstranily \u0161kodliv\u00e9 toxiny.<\/p>\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Venezuele lid\u00e9 konzumovali kasavu v jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 podob\u011b, proto\u017ee z\u00e1viseli na slan\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch v dob\u011b nedostatku potravin, aby p\u0159e\u017eili El Pa\u00eds, informoval den\u00edk El Pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco pokladna je st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eitou potravinou pro mnoho lid\u00ed, znalost a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch metod p\u0159\u00edpravy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fd\u017eivnou a bezpe\u010dnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stravy. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pov\u011bdom\u00ed o rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s manioky roste, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se metody spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji, co\u017e sni\u017euje riziko otravy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e na n\u00e1sledky konzumace tvz. \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed, p\u0159esto ho j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1101\/revisions\/1103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/receptycz.fkinw.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}